a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1=U1^2:P1=6^2:6=6\Omega\\R2=U2^2:P2=6^2:3=12\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(I=I1=I23=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{6}{6}=1A\left(R1ntR23\right)\)

\(U23=U2=U3=U-U1=12-\left(6.1\right)=6V\left(R2\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}3\right)\)

\(I3=I23-I2=1-\left(\dfrac{6}{12}\right)=0,5A\)

\(\Rightarrow R3=\dfrac{U3}{I3}=\dfrac{6}{0,5}=12\Omega\)

c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P3=U3.I3=6.0,5=3W\\P=UI=12.1=12W\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(R3=p3\dfrac{l3}{S3}\Rightarrow l3=\dfrac{R3.S3}{p3}=\dfrac{30.0,2.10^{-6}}{0,40.10^{-6}}=15\left(m\right)\)

a.

Tóm tắt

\(U_1=U_2=12V\\ P_{\left(hoa\right)1}=6W\\ P_{\left(hoa\right)2}=8W\\ c.t=10s\)

__________

\(a.R_1=?\Omega\\ R_2=?\Omega\)

\(b.R_b=?\\ c.P_{\left(hoa\right)}=?W\\ Q=?J\)

Giải

\(a.R_1=\dfrac{U^2_1}{P_{\left(hoa\right)1}}=\dfrac{12^2}{6}=24\Omega\\ R_2=\dfrac{U_2^2}{P_{\left(hoa\right)2}}=\dfrac{12^2}{8}=18\Omega\)

\(b.Đ_1//Đ_2\\ \Rightarrow U_{12}=U_1=U_2=12V\\ U_b=U-U_{12}=15-12=3V\\ I_1=\dfrac{P_{\left(hoa\right)1}}{U_1}=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5A\\ I_2=\dfrac{P_{\left(hoa\right)2}}{U_2}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}A\\ I_{12}=I_2+I_2=0,5+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{6}A\\ Đ_{12}ntR_b\\ \Rightarrow I=I_{23}=I_b=\dfrac{7}{6}A\\ R_b=\dfrac{U_b}{I_b}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{7}{6}}=\dfrac{18}{7}\Omega\)

\(c.P_{\left(hoa\right)}=U.I=15\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}=17,5W\\ Q=I^2.R.t=P_{\left(hoa\right)}.t=17,5.10=175J\)

\(R_Đ=\dfrac{U^2_Đ}{P_Đ}=\dfrac{12^2}{6}=24\Omega\)

\(I_m=I_Đ=\dfrac{P}{U}=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5A\)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{18}{0,5}=36\Omega\)

\(R_b=R_{tđ}-R_Đ=36-24=12\Omega\)

đèn sáng bình thường

đèn sáng bình thường vì U định mức là 12V và 6V

nếu U định mức vượt quá 18V thì đèn không sáng hoặc sáng yếu bạn nha

sang yeu hon binh thuong